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Analyze the cause of damage to the center hanger of the transmission shaft
发布时间:2022.09.27 新闻来源:邢台远拓汽车零部件制造有限公司

Cause analysis of the damage of the transmission shaft center hanger:

 

(1) The reason for the damage of the hanger bearing is that the insufficient lubricating oil in the bearing causes the bearing wear or increased ablation, or the rubber ring around the bearing seat is in disrepair, broken or falling off for a long time, resulting in the rotating looseness of the outer diameter of the bearing and the seat hole, resulting in the pulsation of the transmission shaft of the fusion frame, resulting in the fracture of the lower part of the frame, the fracture of the bolt, the fracture of the bolt joint, etc.

 

(2) The parts of the transmission shaft are damaged because the front and rear transmission shafts, U-forks of universal joints, U-forks of universal joints, and keyway shafts of expansion joints are deformed, resulting in the swing deviation of the transmission shaft transmission set axis, or the field type universal joints are excessively worn or loose due to insufficient lubricating oil; Or the looseness and wear between the sliding keyway and the expansion joint groove are aggravated. As a result, the overall clearance of the transmission shaft increased, axial shimmy occurred, the central hanger was impacted for a long time, and the lower part of the hanger was broken.

传动轴中心吊架

(3) Since the 1940s, the center hanger of the truck transmission shaft has kept the bearing punched (tile holder) towel core bracket on the middle cross beam of the car, which is made of segmented cast iron (Ma Steel). The hanger with this structure is only applicable to small tonnage weight reducing vehicles (some modern drive shaft center brackets are made of steel plate by rolling welding and assembled on the middle beam, which is relatively safe). The casting hanger is easy to produce fracture layer due to improper process, loose metal or air hole, brittle material and other reasons. During the warranty installation of the central hanger, due to the improper bolt fastening method, the hanger installation or the hanger cover assembly is unbalanced and uneven, resulting in the warping of the hanger or the hanger cover, causing a stress concentration fracture at a point, causing the hanger to fracture.

 

As long as there is one of several factors causing damage to the transmission shaft center hanger, it will cause immeasurable loss to the vehicle. For this reason, the transmission components shall be checked and adjusted during the regular maintenance or warranty period of the vehicle.

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